<p class="sensei-content-description"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">MALFUNCTIONING OF KIDNEYS</mark></strong></p> <p><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color">Formation of Stones in Kidneys</mark></strong></p> Sometimes kidneys cannot work efficiently, i.e. to remove nitrogenous waste or salts from the blood. In such situation, the salts accumulate in kidneys and form stones as shown in the diagram below. Formation of stones disturbs the normal functioning of kidneys and causes severe pain. Kidney stones may travel to ureter or urinary bladder. The common causes of stones in kidneys are excessive calcium salts in the food, uric acid, etc. <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img src="https://www.primacyebooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Stones-in-kidney-and-urinary-bladder.png" alt="MALFUNCTIONING OF KIDNEYS" class="wp-image-21017"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Stones in kidney and urinary bladder</figcaption></figure> <div class="sign-up-notice-after-excerpt-two" style="background-color:powderblue;"> You are viewing an excerpt of this lesson. Subscribing to the subject will give you access to the following: <ul> <li>The complete lesson note and evaluation questions for this topic</li> <li>The complete lessons for the subject and class (First Term, Second Term & Third Term)</li> <li>Media-rich, interactive and gamified content</li> <li>End-of-lesson objective questions with detailed explanations to force mastery of content</li> <li>Simulated termly preparatory exams</li> <li>Discussion boards on all lessons and subjects</li> <li>Guaranteed learning</li> <li>Win great prizes for topping the <a href="https://www.primacyebooks.com">Primacy Ebooks</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="sensei-message info"></div>